Due to the complexity of underground environmental conditions and operational incidents, advanced and accurate monitoring of the underground metro shield tunnel structures is crucial for maintenance and the prevention of mishaps.In the past few decades, numerous deep learning-based damage identification studies have been conducted on aboveground ci
Abstract Spanish lupin, Lupinus hispanicus Boiss.et Reut.is an untapped grain legume species characterized by moderate frost resistance, tolerance to poor soil and waterlogging, Inositol high yield stability, and remarkable seed protein content.It has been recognized as a good candidate for domestication to broaden the palette of crop diversity.One
An accurate and cost-effective micro sun sensor based on the extraction of Books the sun vector using a phenomenon called the “black sun„ is presented.Unlike conventional image-based sun sensors where there is difficulty in accurately detecting the sun center, the black sun effect allows the sun center to be accurately extracted even wi
An urgent problem today is the reproduction of a sustainable ability to meet the demand for food products in different countries of the world.The solution to this global problem lies in the search for optimal financial Tanning Foam and economic tools for timely counteraction to agricultural risks.Many years of international experience prove that su
Abstract With the increasing importance of image information, image forgery seriously threatens the security of image content.Copy-move forgery detection (CMFD) is a greater Nesting Tables challenge because its abnormality is smaller than other forgeries.To solve the problem that the detection results of the most image CMFD based on convolutional n